More than 250,000 people were killed during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. A further 1.2 million were internally displaced and some 800,000 were forced to flee the country.
Bosnia suffered extensive destruction to housing and severe damage to infrastructure in addition to widespread incidence of murder and rape of civilians.
Over 40% of the housing stock was damaged or destroyed, and the homes left behind by displaced people were often occupied by others.
Islamic Relief began providing emergency relief in 1992, and long-term reconstruction and income and employment generation programmes began in 1995 when open hostilities ceased.
The microcredit programme has been running since April 2001, and since then almost 4,500 business and housing loans have been given out. Business loans help create income and employment opportunities. The majority of business loans borrowers are returnees to pre-war homes.
Housing loans are given for the repair and reconstruction of war damaged houses. Over two-thirds of housing loan borrowers are female-headed households.
Participants in both programmes are from vulnerable categories of the population and are generally not able to access loans from banks and other financial intermediaries.
The programme has maintained an exceptionally high repayment rate of 99% which has enabled it to expand and fund continuing loans.
Project Objectives
- To generate income and employment opportunities by the provision of microcredit loans for small businesses;
- To help the poor build and repair war-damaged houses by providing low cost housing loans.
Project Activities
- Dispensing loans for small businesses to people who do not qualify for bank loans
- Dispensing loans to build and repair war-damaged houses