Emerging from 45 years of Communism, the country was left isolated and with
little functioning national infrastructure, Albania has struggled to improve the
quality of life for its people.
Many sources of safe drinking water have been compromised by
pollution through sewage or pollutants entering the water table leading to
outbreaks of preventable diseases such as cholera.
Sadly, at one time
approximately 2000 villages out of the 2800 in Albania were connected to a water
distribution network but now owing to the collapse of the networks, less than
1000 continue to be so. Even so, the old water networks (pipes, reservoirs, and
pumps) are steadily deteriorating, leaking and becoming less and less safe to
drink from.
In the past, IR worked to improve local roads
and small bridges as well as water supply throughout Albania. During
2002 water supply projects in Shkdora Prefecture were prioritized, owing to
IR's already-established presence in northern Albania, where the
significant intervention of the government and other NGOs in water-related
projects is missing.
Since the start of this initiative in 1999, ten different Quick
Impact Projects have been completed by IR throughout Albania in
coordination with local communities.
Communities are involved in all aspects of
identifying their needs, designing the projects and implementing the projects
(usually providing the volunteer labour required).
Project Objectives
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To provide increased access to safe and potable drinking water in rural areas
of Albania;
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To save the precious time of women and school children who walk for hours to
fetch water;
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To save the money of poor people who otherwise would need to purchase safe
drinking water;
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To raise community awareness of how to prevent waterborne diseases;
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To raise levels of community participation in initiatives aimed at improving
their quality of life.
Project Activities
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Contacts and visits with local government bodies, community leaders and
communities to know their needs;
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Identification and evaluation of specific sites and potential projects;
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Follow-up visits by Islamic Relief technical staff to conduct pre-work
surveys;
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Drafting of budgets and implementation plans;
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Scheduling, coordinating and supervising the implementation of agreed upon
projects.